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Charles Varvayanis
Computer and Communication Systems

Since 1990
(209) 586-3782
charles@varvayanis.com
Raspberry Pi Update
Step-by-step Raspberry Pi Update instructions.
These procedures apply to Raspberry Pi 5, 4 or 3 with Raspberry Pi OS (64-Bit), (32-Bit) or (Legacy, 32-Bit).
General Notes
1. General:
The procedures below are optimized for updating Raspberry Pi 5, 4 or 3 with Raspberry Pi OS (64-Bit), (32-Bit) or (Legacy, 32-Bit).
2. Internet access during setup:
Many of the steps below assume and require the target Raspberry Pi is connected to a network with access to the Internet.
Notice about updates, upgrades and installations failing due to repository or network congestion or outages
Occasionally updates, upgrades and installations fail due to repository or network congestion or outages.
Sometimes there is an appropriate message saying as such, sometimes a missing file is reported, and sometimes there is just a failure message without an explanation.
When this occurs, simply run the command again.
If that does not solve the issues immediately, try again later.
Raspberry Pi OS Documentation
https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html
Connect to the target Raspberry Pi
Via Raspberry Pi Connect Remote shell or Raspberry Pi Connect Screen share then open a Terminal window.
https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/connect
- or -
Via a Display, Keyboard and Mouse, then open a Terminal window.
- or -
Via SSH
Determine the target Raspberry Pi IP Address:
Via Raspberry Pi Connect Remote shell or Raspberry Pi Connect Screen share then open a Terminal window.
https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/connect
sudo hostname -I
- or -
Connect directly to the target Raspberry Pi via a Display, Keyboard and Mouse, then open a Terminal window.
sudo hostname -I
- or -
Use an IP Scanner tool such as Advanced IP Scanner on a PC or alike to locate the DHCP IP Address assigned to the Raspberry Pi.
https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com
- or -
Login to your router and examine the DHCP assignments, sometimes labeled "Connected Devices" or similar.
Use SSH via a tool such as PuTTY to connect to the Raspberry Pi.
https://putty.software/
https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html
https://www.putty.org
Connect using the IP address determined above or URL of the target Raspberry Pi.
Note: The first time a connection is made, a security warning may be displayed | Yes
Update Raspberry Pi OS and Components
Download the latest package lists
sudo apt update -y
Download and install the updated packages listed in the package lists
sudo apt full-upgrade -y
Update the Raspberry Pi 4 or Pi 5 EEPROM Image Version
Note: This tool only works with Raspberry Pi 4 or Pi 5. Raspberry Pi 3B+ and below have a ROM that can not be updated.
Check for a newer Raspberry Pi 4 or Pi 5 EEPROM image version and if found download and apply it
sudo rpi-eeprom-update -a
Select the latest Bootloader Version
sudo raspi-config
Advance Options | Bootloader Version | Latest | Yes | Finish | Would you like to reboot now? | Yes
Remove packages that were automatically installed and are no longer required
Occasionally excess update, upgrade and installation packages install automatically, but are no longer required. These can be removed automatically.
Automatically detect and remove packages no longer required
sudo apt autoremove -y
Charles Varvayanis
Sonora, CA 95370
e-mail: charles@varvayanis.com
Phone: (209) 586-3782
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